
Assume the MSP model's US example, with $3,634,615 of annual revenue. Its MSP owner salary is $240,000 before burden; $240,000 times the owner's 1.13 multiplier equals $271,200 of annual compensation cost. Include that management cost before deciding how much profit the business earns.
Fair-market salary means the pay needed to replace the work of running the business at its current size. It is separate from a return on owning the business. I'd show the replacement cost in a management report even when the owner chooses to draw a different amount.
Choose the Revenue Band, Then Check the Role
The model uses the following US salary anchors. They are before employer burden, which adds the modeled cost above salary. Match your revenue band first, then examine the work the replacement person would need to perform.
| Annual Revenue Band | US Owner Salary Before Burden |
|---|---|
| Up to $1 million | $100,000 |
| $1 million to $2 million | $190,000 |
| $2 million to $4 million | $240,000 |
| $4 million to $10 million | $375,000 |
| $10 million to $20 million | $425,000 |
Treat the bands as planning anchors rather than precise quotations for a replacement executive. Describe the responsibilities you still carry and discuss the appropriate replacement cost with your accountant. A change in what the job includes changes the compensation question even when revenue stays in the same band.
Keep the job description beside the figure. If you still spend time delivering client work, that time needs a delivery-cost allocation as well. Finish that split before using the result to judge either service margins or management overhead.
Apply the Owner's Burden Once
The model's general US employee multiplier is 1.25, while its owner multiplier is 1.13. The lower owner assumption reflects the Social Security wage cap and health costs that are fixed amounts. It is a particular planning assumption, not permission to omit employer costs from a high salary.
For the example's $240,000 salary, the calculation is $240,000 × 1.13 = $271,200. Keep the salary and burden separate in your working so you can compare them with the amounts already recorded. Don't add the full loaded cost to a report that already includes part of it.
Have finance reconcile the recorded compensation and employer costs to the management adjustment. If the actual arrangement differs from the model, use its actual cost basis when you prepare the comparison. Your accountant decides how salary, distributions, and other payments are treated in the statutory books.
Measure the Compensation Gap Before Profit
EBITDA means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. The model's 20% target is after a fair-market owner salary, with 10% as its danger line. A result that leaves required owner compensation out is on a different basis.
Calculate the gap as the replacement compensation cost less the comparable compensation already included in reported expenses. Deduct an omitted cost from reported EBITDA to get the management view. If the report already includes the full replacement cost, there is no missing owner-pay expense to deduct again.
To express that adjustment in margin points, divide the compensation gap by revenue and multiply by 100. Use revenue from the same period as the compensation comparison. The calculation shows which part of the apparent profit depends on the owner accepting less than the replacement cost.
The US model example already includes $271,200 of owner compensation and earns $730,276 of EBITDA, or 20.09% of revenue. Subtracting $271,200 again would understate the example's earnings. Trace the existing posting before changing the profit figure.
Put Owner Delivery Work Into Delivery Costs
The model's rule is to put owner time spent working as a technician into direct labor. Direct labor is the labor cost of delivering the client work. Owner management work remains in the management compensation line.
Record what you do in delivery and estimate its replacement cost using the appropriate role and burden. Allocate that cost to the relevant delivery work, then reconcile it with the remaining owner-management requirement. Keep each cost in the report once rather than funding the same hours in both categories.
Leaving owner desk hours uncosted understates the delivery-cost view. Compare each affected client's price with the corrected labor and tool costs before deciding whether the agreement needs to change. That check establishes the margin you are actually assessing; it doesn't assume how you originally set the price.
If you plan to hand the work to an employee, price the replacement role and its capacity explicitly. Compare the proposed payroll with the owner work being removed. Don't assume the management salary disappears merely because someone else starts taking the tickets.
Use Normalized Earnings in a Valuation
Normalized earnings are reported earnings adjusted to the basis used for the comparison. In the model's valuation, a fair-market owner salary is already an expense before a multiple is applied to EBITDA. An unpaid management job isn't additional profit for someone who has to fund its replacement.
The model's US example values its $730,276 of EBITDA at $4,057,386 under its 2025 valuation assumptions. Both figures belong to an example where the owner is already paid. Use a consistent compensation basis before comparing another set of earnings with that result.
For your transaction planning, ask the adviser to show the compensation adjustment and the responsibilities it covers. Keep that earnings question separate from the multiple appropriate to the business. A salary adjustment alone doesn't establish a buyer's price or eliminate dependence on you.
Make the Adjustment Repeatable
My view is that the owner-pay line should be explainable without a story about how hard the owner works. A rule of thumb is an expensive substitute for a job description. Keep the responsibilities and calculation beside the monthly management report.
- Owner: describe the management responsibilities and the client work you still perform.
- Finance owner: choose the replacement-pay basis and reconcile it with compensation already recorded.
- Service lead: allocate owner delivery work to the relevant client costs without counting those hours twice.
- Finance owner: recalculate the normalized EBITDA amount and margin using the same reporting period.
- Owner: compare the corrected delivery economics with client prices and decide which scope or cost needs investigation.
Keep the working when the amount you draw changes. Update the management comparison when the job changes, and ask your accountant to explain any difference from the statutory accounts. Start with the compensation already in the latest closed report and identify the adjustment needed to put profit on a replacement-cost basis.
mspoutpost.com/articles/msp-owner-salary-count-your-pay-before-the-profit
Written by Graham Whitfield
MSP Outpost publishes information, not legal, financial, insurance, tax or compliance advice, and reading it creates no professional relationship. For decisions about your business, talk to a qualified professional.
